Tuesday, October 1, 2019

2019-2020 DAR Winning Essays (school level)


Below are three DAR essays from the Sept. 2019 contest.
The first is by Caden Maxwell (11th grade school-level winner).
The second is by Ivy Wynne (9th grade school-level winner).
The third is by Juliet Cairney (honorable mention for best story/plot).

Thanks to all seventy-eight students who submitted entries into this contest!



“A Sailor’s Experiences as Part of Christopher Columbus’ First Expedition to the Americas”

Brian Caden Maxwell
1 Royal Drive
Cochran, GA 31014

478-934-6258

Bleckley County High School
9th Grade

Hawkinsville Chapter of DAR

Words: 1181


Benito Romero, a calloused, gruff old sailor, sat creaking in his rocking chair. He sat in his Spanish farmhouse while five of his grandchildren, all under ten years old, played at his feet. The two oldest, a girl and a boy in their teenage years, were talking in the kitchen. Benito sat, smoking his pipe in deep thought. He had plenty to think about considering all of his adventurous years of life.
“Grandpa!” one of the young girls said, snapping Benito out of his daze, “Will you tell us about your trip with Christopher Columbus again?”
Benito smiled, revealing more dark age lines around his mouth. “Again? You guys must love this story.”
“It’s our favorite one!” they all squealed.
“Alright, whatever makes you guys happy.” Hearing this, the two oldest walked into the living room and had a seat, intrigued.
“It all began,” Benito looked around, waiting so the anticipation would build, “in the summer of 1492.”
*                    *                 *

When I discovered that Christopher Columbus was offering abled seamen 1000 maravedis per month to sail with him, I was ecstatic. Considering my five years as a fisherman, I thought of myself as a very capable crew member for the job. This was the hope I had been looking for since my house burnt down. The past two months had been awful, with my wife holding it over my head that I forgot to put out the stove fire. How was I supposed to know that our cat would fall into the fire, then persist in running around the house.
 My mother and father were getting tired of us staying there, but their troubles would end as soon as I got enough money to pay for the house I had my eyes on. Sadly the fish I were selling were not bringing in cash quite fast enough to buy the house any time soon. It could take two years before I got my finances in order to make such a big purchase. I did not have two years; living with my parents was driving a wedge between my wife and I. I needed this house, or our marriage might not last. This voyage was my opportunity to finally get my life back.
I applied to become a crew member, and was accepted. The date that we were expecting to set sail August 3, 1492. We would be taking three ships called the Niña, Pinta, and Santá Maria. I was set to sail with the crew on the Santá Maria, captained by Juan de la Cosa.
We prepared for weeks, getting the ships ready, gathering food, and packing our own meager supplies of personal belongings. My wife was anxious about me going on the journey, but I assured her that everything would be okay and that when I got back we would no longer be bound to staying with my parents. We would finally have a place to ourselves again. And be happy once more, I thought to myself
After all the preparation, the day finally came. We set out on August 3rd, just as planned, and headed towards the Canary Islands. Colmbus’s plan was to avoid the westerly winds and pick up the northeast trade winds; then we would use the westerlies to get back home. We stayed in the Canaries for nearly a month then set out west on September 6th. Those times between the Canaries and the Indies were difficult days. Even though I was a fisherman, I was always a little nervous being in the middle of the ocean. Being semi-close to land is one thing, but being hundreds of miles offshore, not sure if you'd even make it to where you were going, was a completely different feeling.
Throughout our journey, we would see floating vegetation and different types of birds, things that made us think we were nearing land. The crew was hopeful, but as the weeks went on, land was nowhere to be seen. Food rations were getting low, and people were losing hope. By October 10th, most of the crew believed that we would never find land, and we would never get back home. I tried to stay hopeful, but those were hard days for all of us. Then on October 12, our worries were washed away.
The Pinta had sighted land. When all of the crews had made it to shore, we all celebrated and laughed together. We had made it to the Indies. Our royal banner was planted, but besides that, we did not stay for long. We traveled from island to island, exploring and encountering the natives. Columbus was set on finding treasure that we could bring back to Spain, but we had no such luck. But that did not matter to the crew members. We were more interested in our national pride. We were doing great things for our country, and all the while getting to explore and see a part of the world that we had never experienced.
Everything was going smoothly; that is until December 5, 1492. We were sailing off the coast of one island when suddenly I felt a great lurch in the Santá Maria. I heard yelling from below deck. “The ship has been breached!” I headed to the stairs to see what was happening. As I ran, the screaming from below started to fade. When I got to the stairwell, water began rushing up out of it. One of the crew members was trying to swim up from the stairs. I grabbed him by the arm to help pull him up. The water was now up to my waist. Another person appeared from below deck; I guided him to the surface. My feet lifted off the deck, and I was treading water. I turned to see the mast falling away from me, the giant sail engulfing people and trapping them underwater. I watched in shock.
When the entire ship was underwater, I looked around to see roughly thirty crew members floating. Our other two ships were close by, and they rushed over to help the remaining crew members. There were too many people to take back to Spain on the two ships, so we had to leave some of the men on the island.
I returned to Spain a changed man. On the day of my return, I rushed into my parents’ home and had a happy reunion. I questioned the absence of my wife, and my parents had informed me that she had started her own bakery, which had become very successful. In the time that I was gone, she had already bought us the new house that we had wanted. My parents told me where her bakery was located, and I reunited with her. There was lots of hugging, kissing, and tears. I jokingly scalded her for buying the house that I was trying to make enough money for. After all, that was why I went on the voyage, and almost died, in the first place.  But none of that mattered because we were back together, and I had never seen her so happy.








Bibliography
Columbus's Crew, http://columbuslandfall.com/ccnav/crew.shtml. Accessed 13 Sept. 2019.
Romey, Kristin. “Why Haven't We Found Christopher Columbus's Ships?” On Columbus Day 
2017, Why Haven't We Found the Explorer's Ships?, 3 Nov. 2017, http://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/10/columbus-nina-pinta-santa-maria-shipwreck-archaeology/. Accessed 13 Sept. 2019.
“The First Voyage.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 
http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus/The-first-voyage.
reck-archaeology/. Accessed 13 Sept. 2019.










“A Sailor’s Experiences as Part of Cristopher Columbus’ First Expedition to the Americas”

Ivy Wynne


478-934-6258

Bleckley County High School
9th Grade

Hawkinsville Chapter of DAR

Words: 1185


 I stepped off the ship still groggy from the lengthy voyage. I stumbled through crowds of sailors swarming the dock reuniting with loved ones. The warm colors painting the sky and a salty scent welcomed me home. Luxuriant plants, just beyond the strewn gravel glowed of healthiness and beauty. The birds sang a lovely harmony that whistled through the air, delighting all that could hear. Too faint to understand, I heard a familiar voice and immediately looked forward pleased to see my wife, Karla, and my daughter, Estelle running towards me. Closer now, I could hear Estelle clearly shouting, “Papi! Papi!” She jumped into my arms giggling with a big toothy smile across her face. When Karla neared, I stood with Estelle wrapped in my arms. Looking into Karla’s eyes I was left in a trance unsure of what to do. Suddenly, I found myself giving her a quick kiss saying everything I didn't have the words to. 
 Thick vines and moss still covered the brick exterior of the house, leaving it with a jungle finish. The yard was still full of white daisies I used to put in Karla’s dark brown hair on long afternoons spent together. Inside, the house smelled of food Karla was preparing while I played with Estelle. After dinner, I got myself and Estelle ready for bed while Karla cleaned the dishes. Tucking her in, I kissed her goodnight. Suddenly, begging me, she says, “ Papi. Could you tell me a bedtime story? Pretty please.” 
“Yes my dear Estelle,” I respond.

     * * *

Raised in poverty, he began supporting his family as a young boy. Then, one day he was blessed with a family of his own. He had a beautiful wife and a very pretty daughter who was 7. Struggling with money, he would work any job available. Hearing of a job opportunity suitable for him, he took it. However, it wasn't just any ordinary job. He had to sail for a little over seven months in search of an all-water route to Asia. With his family as his main priority, he boarded the ship when Christopher Columbus said, “John Lipton, welcome aboard the Nina.”
Now John Lipton wasn’t so new to sailing ships. As a young boy, his grandpa taught him how to sail. Now, with his grandpa gone, he was determined to prove himself. A few weeks into the voyage, there was an issue with a sail and a pillar holding it in place. One of the small pillars snapped ripping a tear in a sail. These faults in the ship would soon enough result in a shipwreck. Knowing how to repair the faults, John quickly discussed the issue with Columbus. 
John said, “Cap’n Columbus, I can fix the sail and the pillar.”
“Okay sailor, prove it. These men are as useful as a galley slave,” said Columbus.
“Aye Aye Cap’n!” John responds.
John quickly patched up the sail with a tattered piece of clothing in better condition than most. He then used excess rope to mend the snapped pillar holding the sail in place. Columbus and the crew watched carefully as he worked with ease repairing damaged objects on the main deck. Columbus was amazed with his skill and immediately appointed John to the main deck crew. Within the next few weeks, Columbus and John became relatively close partners. Columbus shared his thoughts and secrets with John, despite their short amount of time spent together. Columbus showed interesting qualities away from the crew. He was not only a very venturesome man, unafraid to take risks, but he showed the admirable quality of adaptability. No matter the situation, he always found a way to overcome it. Columbus never treated any of the sailors with disrespect, instead he remained considerate, and expected the same from his crew. He was a burly man with long, wavy gray hair. He had a small chin dimple and a long nose that didn't complement his face all too well. One evening, Columbus approached John and said, “Lipton, we have yet to find land, and the crew is getting impatient. Soon, we will have to cancel the voyage.” 
“Cap’n, we need to remain hopeful. We will find land soon,” John replied.
“I will carry on for a day more, and if we find no land, our search will end. Now go eat. I need my right hand on deck at all times,” said Columbus.
“Aye Aye Cap’n!” John answered.
After eating, John lay on his rough, sandpaper like cot in hopes of a good night's sleep. Every night he dreamt of his lovely wife and daughter at home. He dreamt of finding lush green land and mounds of gold because he knew he could care for his family with the money he received.
John was awakened by the loud, scratchy voices of sailors rejoicing above him. He sat up, and slowly stood, approaching the hatch leading to the main deck. Climbing the ladder he pushed the hatch door open, and was greeted by the morning sun and fellow sailors. Climbing completely onto the deck, John rubbed his eyes in an effort to unblur his vision. Focusing, he saw luscious green plants radiating healthiness. The shimmering water cast a blue tint on the edge of the shore causing the white sand to appear blue. The palm leaves swayed as the breeze touched it softly. Columbus and John were the first to touch land, then the crew followed. They traveled through the new world, we assumed was Asia, and collected valuable items. While exploring the land, the Santa Maria ran aground and sank on Christmas Eve. John was surprised see Columbus so calm towards the fall of the Santa Maria, and soon discovered that Columbus never liked that ship. Before the ship set sail, some sailors decided to stay and begin building homes and adapting to their new lifestyle. The journey home was smoother and easier on the crew. The months went by quicker than before, and sooner than ever, they were home.

Arriving home, was a joy like no other. Columbus thanked John with the money he promised him. When John reunited with his family, his little girl ran into his arms with the biggest smile. John was so grateful for his little blessing. Then, he saw his wife and he couldn’t seem to take his eyes off of her. She was so amazing, and he wouldn’t be the man he is today without her. 

      * * *

Suddenly, from behind me I heard a forced cough. Turning around, I saw Karla leaning against the door frame with her arms crossed. She stared at me with a look of acknowledgement on her face. Then she said, “You were telling her about your trip weren’t you Jim?” 
“Yes, how’d you know?” I asked.
“The love that man had for his family reminded me of your love.” she said.
“You know I love you.” I stated.
“And I love you too.” Karla replies.
With a tired smile on her face, she climbed into bed and kissed me goodnight. Being careful of the sleeping Estelle, I rolled over her, and fell soundly asleep.

Bibliography
“Christopher Columbus Discovers America, 1492.” EyeWitness to History
“Christopher Columbus: Explorer.” Enchanted Learning
“Columbus reports on his first voyage, 1492.” The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American 
Accessed 20 Sept. 2019.
Dr. Frank, Sandra. “What did Cristopher Columbus and his Crew eat on their Voyage to 
America?” Blogspot, Sunday, October 10, 2010, 
History.com Editors. “Christopher Columbus.” HISTORY, A&E Television Networks, November 
9, 2009, https://www.history.com/topiion/christopher-columbuscs/explorat. Accessed 20 
Sept. 2019.
THE ORIGINAL NIÑA.” The Niña, www.thenina.com/the_original_nina.html. Accessed 20 
Sept. 2019.












“A Sailor’s Experience as Part of Christopher Columbus’  First Expedition to the Americas” 

Juliet Cairney 


Bleckley County High School
11th Grade

Hawkinsville Chapter

Words: 1200
 Strong winds ripped the doorknob from my grip, slamming the door behind me as I stepped inside. The loud thud echoed through my silent house. 
 I walked through the kitchen. My mother stood at the stove, her back to me. She turned around as I passed through, but she didn’t smile. She never did anymore. Ever since I’d returned from that cursed voyage, she’d barely spoken to me. I couldn’t blame her; it was my fault. 
 I passed through the kitchen silently and headed up the narrow staircase that led to the tiny attic room that my brother and I shared. Or had shared. 
 I tossed my bag onto my bed. The mattress let out a puff of dust. It hadn’t been aired in all the months we’d been gone. 
 Unbidden, my gaze drifted over to the other cot-like bed that stood on the opposite side of the room, neatly made. Just the way he’d left it. The familiar stifling guilt wrapped around me as his ghost filled the tiny room that seemed enormous now that it was only mine. I didn’t want to remember. But I couldn’t seem to stop. 
 * * *
 Months ago, my  little brother and I had left our hometown of Lepe to sail with Christopher Columbus. Our mother hadn’t wanted us to go; my younger brother was only sixteen, and I was almost twenty. But our father had recently succumbed to illness, which left the responsibility of earning a living to us. The paycheck would take care of our mother while we were gone. 
 Before we left, with tears in her eyes, my mother had grabbed my hands and made me swear to protect Miguel and bring him home safely. 
 At the time, I rolled my eyes. Miguel had been assigned a different ship than me anyway; I didn’t tell her that part, but a tiny, guilty part of me thought that it would be nice to have some time away from him. However, to calm her, I promised.
  Miguel had been assigned to the Santa Maria under Christopher Columbus. I was aboard the Pinta under Captain Martín Pinzón. Pinzon had decades of experience under his belt. He was older than most sailors, but he was tough, knowledgeable and fiercely capable. This was his ship, we had been told the first day, and he had given much of his own fortune to this expedition. Just like us, he had made sacrifices to be here. He was determined to get something out of it— with or without Columbus.
Throughout the voyage, my brother and I barely saw each other. The Pinta had set off alone multiple times in search of riches; we’d been mostly unsuccessful, but Captain Pinzon had always managed to get us back in time to claim our part in every major discovery. The crew of the Pinta firmly believed that when we returned to Spain, the glory should be ours. We’d taken more risks and explored more land; we deserved the notoriety back home. We just had to get there first. 
One day, a month into the return journey, a sharp breeze ruffled the hot, still air. By now, months at sea had honed my instincts as a sailor. My back straightened, and the men and I exchanged looks. A storm was coming. 
The temperature dropped as clouds covered the sun. A hum of nervous conversation rose as sailors watched the sky.
The cabin door flew open with a sharp thud as Captain Pinzon strode out, barking orders. 
“Batten the hatches!” he shouted, pointing vigorously. “Francisco!” He barked at the first mate. “Change course!” 
“But, Captain!” the second mate interjected. “Columbus doesn’t know to change course. Is this wise, in a storm that could separate us—” 
Pinzon’s eyes flashed dangerously. “Do not question me,” he warned, and the second mate cowered. As we gathered around, listening attentively, Pinzon continued. 
“This storm is the opportunity we need,” he told us. “We will break away from the others and take a faster route back to Spain. When we arrive, the glory will be ours; in Columbus’s absence, the king will take an audience with me, and we will have the recognition we deserve.” 
“What of Columbus?” someone called out of the crowd. 
Pinzon’s lips twitched. 
“With any luck, we’ll beat him there,” he said. “With a little more luck, we’ll never see him again.” 
A hush fell over the sailors. We knew how our captain felt about Columbus, but we had never heard him hint at anything like this. 
Another sharp, cold wind cut through the air, snapping us out of our moment of hesitation. 
“To work!” Pinzon shouted. “Change course and batten the hatches. Everyone to their places! We have to survive the storm to make it home. Think of the reward! It’s ours for the taking!” 
Everyone jumped into action, running to their places. A  rough hand grabbed my shoulder, pulling me around. 
“Felipe!” A sailor shook me. “Come on, help me secure the sails!” I followed him over to the foremast.
“Lorenzo,” I muttered as we worked. “What are we doing?” 
His eyes were alight with excitement. “Taking what’s ours,” he said. “The glory and riches will go to those who are willing to take the risk.”
“We’re abandoning half the crew in a storm—”  
“We are the crew,” he corrected. 
“This doesn’t bother you at all?” I asked. 
“No,” he said, turning to me. “We’re going out on our own. Captain Pinzon finally tired of Columbus dragging his feet. This is what we’ve been waiting for! I don’t know why you’re acting like this—” 
“What about Columbus’s crew?” I asked. 
Lorenzo laughed. “Who cares about them?” 
I looked at him. “Lorenzo, my little brother is on that ship.” 
He fell silent, the excitement fading. For a second, we just stared at each other. Then he spoke, and his voice was much quieter now. 
“Captain’s orders, Felipe,” he said. 
We finished tying down the sails in silence as the winds picked up. Clouds rolled over the angry gray sky. The sea began to roil, tossing our small ship across its surface as dark sheets of rain began to pummel the deck. 
As I ran below to help secure provisions, I glanced through the rain at the rapidly disappearing ship. I fancied that I could see a faint outline in the howling storm.
Miguel, I thought, my stomach twisting. 
That was the last time I ever saw him. 
***
 When I returned alone, my mother had gasped, then burst into tears. I had tried to comfort her, but she’d shoved me away, disgusted. She’d barely spoken to me since. 
 I let out a shaky breath, trying to push his face from my mind, trying to stifle the rising guilt. It never worked. 
 My mother blamed me. Try as I might, I couldn’t disagree.  I stared at the wall of the attic bedroom. Weeks later, I could still feel the rain stinging my eyes, the wind throwing me sideways as I took my final glance at their ship. 
 I tried to find him later, when we docked in Spain, but the crew had scattered. I never found out what happened to him. Now I will never know. 

 
Bibliography
“Christopher Columbus- 1st Voyage.” Christopher Columbus EU
www.christopher-columbus.eu/voyage-1.htm. Accessed 19 Sept. 2019. 
Flint, Valerie I.J. “Christopher Columbus.” Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, 
inc., 17 July, 2019, www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus/The-fourth-voyage-and-final-years. Accessed 19 Sept. 2019.
“Martin Alonso Pinzon.” Encyclopedia.com
www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/explorers-travelers-and-conquerors-biographies/martin-alonso-pinzon. Accessed 19 Sept. 2019.